If you have ever suffered a migraine attack, you know all too well how painful and debilitating this condition can be. Migraines can pop up at any time, and they can prevent you from handling even the simplest tasks. What can you do to find relief? Certainly, you should consult with your primary care physician. It might also be worth your time to talk to a dentist about getting treatment for TMJ disorder (TMD). How is TMD connected to migraines? This blog post explains.
TMD and Migraines
TMJ disorder, which is also known as TMJ dysfunction, is a condition that affects the temporomandibular joints (TMJs). The TMJs are the joints that control the movement of your lower jaw. When they are damaged or overworked, they can instigate a wide range of symptoms, including facial pain, difficulty chewing, headaches, the sensation of lockjaw, and more.
There is even some research to indicate that TMD may contribute to migraines. One study from researchers in Brazil found that individuals with chronic migraines (symptoms on 15 or more days each month) were three times as likely to experience severe TMD symptoms as people with less frequent migraines.
A separate study revealed that 80% of people with episodic migraines (symptoms on 14 or fewer days each month) and up to 100% of people with chronic migraines had TMD symptoms.
Does TMD Actually Cause Migraines?
While the above information is worthy of attention, it would be dangerous to jump to the conclusion that TMD actually causes migraines. Migraines are a complex neurological condition that is not yet fully understood by modern medical science.
So, then, what may be the reason for the strong correlation between migraines and TMD? It may have to do with nerve endings known as nociceptors. Nociceptors play an important role in how the human body processes pain. Because TMD can provide constant nociceptor input, it may worsen or even trigger migraine attacks.
Can TMD Treatment Help with Migraines?
Very often, people who experience migraines are told to identify and avoid triggers that instigate migraine attacks. Some common triggers include loud sounds, bright lights, and certain foods. In some individuals, TMD may also be a trigger.
Fortunately, TMD is highly treatable. Very often, patients are able to find relief via something as simple as a custom oral appliance, which helps the jaw joints to relax and leads to a significant reduction in TMD symptoms. It might also help to reduce migraine frequency and severity.
Do you believe that TMJ disorder might be partially responsible for your migraines? Talk to your dentist to learn about your treatment options.
Meet the Practice
Dr. Keyvan Kar is an experienced dentist and prosthodontist who is proud to serve the Allen, TX, community. He understands the intricacies of TMJ disorder and is proud to provide oral appliance therapy to help patients find lasting relief. To learn more about him and how he may be able to serve you, contact Advanced Dental Care of Allen at 214-260-9911.